Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

1 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey

Abstract

In this paper, a single-phase boost AC-AC converter with inherent commutation and step-changed frequency operation is proposed. Distinct from conventional AC-AC converters, the proposed design achieves output voltage regulation utilizing one high-frequency switch. The inherent commutation feature of the converter negates the necessity for additional snubber circuits or complex commutation strategies, thereby simplifying the control method for adjusting the output voltage amplitude and frequency. The continuous input current of the proposed converter eliminates the requirement for a bulky LC filter. A straightforward and adaptable switching strategy is implemented to produce output frequency variations. The approach of preventing the conduction of the body diode in power MOSFETs mitigates issues associated with poor reverse recovery, enabling high-speed switching. The operating principles of the converter are elucidated across various modes of operation, with key equations derived and analyzed. To substantiate the validity of the proposed design, simulation results obtained using PSCAD/EMTDC software at frequencies of 25Hz, 50Hz, and 100Hz are presented.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1] L. Qin, P.C. Loh and F. Blaabjerg, “Modulation schemes with enhanced switch thermal distribution for single-phase ac-dc-ac reduced-switch converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 3302-3313, Apr. 2016.

[2] P. Alemi, Y.C. Jeung and D.C. Lee, “Dc-link capacitance minimization in T-type three-level ac/dc/ac PWM converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1382-1391, Mar. 2015.

[3] A. Zuckerberger, D. Weinstock and A. Alexandrovitz, “Single-phase matrix converter,” IEE Proc. Elect. Power Appl., vol. 144, no. 4, pp. 235-240, 1997.

[4] P. SzczeÅ›niak and J. Kaniewski, “Hybrid transformer with matrix converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1388-1396, June 2016.

[5] A.A. Khan, H. Cha and H.G. Kim, “Magnetic integration of discrete coupled inductors in single-phase direct PWM acac converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 2129-2138, Mar. 2016.

[6] S.M.J. Mousavi, D. Zargariafshar, E. Babaei and H.F. Ahmed, “A single-phase Z-source ac-ac converter with continuous input current and without commutation issue,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 14002-14010, Nov. 2024.

[7] Z. Idris, S.Z.M. Noor and M.K. Hamzah, “Safe commutation strategy in single phase matrix converter,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Electron. Drives Syst., 2005, pp. 886-891.

[8] B. Fathipour, S.M.J. Mousavi and E. Babaei, “An extendable single-phase boost ac-ac converter with continuous input current and step-changed frequency operation,” Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl., pp. 1-15, Mar. 2025.

[9] F.Z .Peng, “Z-source inverter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 504-510, March-April 2003.

[10] S. Laali and E. Babaei, “Developed quasi Z-source inverters based on diode-cells: analysis and implementation,” Int. J. Ind. Electron. Cont. Opt., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 51-62, Mar. 2022.

[11] T. Ahmadzadeh, E. Babaei, M. Sabahi and T. Abedinzadeh, “PWM control methods based on mathematical equations for Z-source inverters,” Int. J. Ind. Electron. Cont. Opt., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 167-179, Apr. 2021.

[12] M. Monfard, M. Babaei and S. Sharifi, “A Z-source network integrated buck-boost PFC rectifier,” Int. J. Ind. Electron. Cont. Opt., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 289-296, Oct. 2019.

[13] H. Gholizadeh and S. Hasanpour, “A new quadratic cukbased step-up dc/dc converter without right hand plane zero,” Int. J. Ind. Elec Cont. Opt., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 25-35, Mar. 2025.

[14] S. Toofan, B. Fathipour and E. Babaei, “A single switch transformer-less dc-dc converter with continuous input current for photovoltaic applications,” Int. J. Ind. Electron. Cont. Opt., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 281-290, Dec. 2024.

[15] M. Nguyen, Y. Jung, Y. Lim and Y. Kim, “A single-phase Z-source buck-boost matrix converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 453-462, Feb. 2010.

[16] B. Fathipour, R. Kheyri, S.M.J. Mousavi and E. Babaei, “A single-phase ac-ac converter with continuous input current and without commutation problem,” Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl., pp. 1-22, June 2024.

[17] H. Shin, H. Cha, H. Kim and D. Yoo, “Novel single-phase PWM ac-ac converters solving commutation problem using switching cell structure and coupled inductor,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2137-2147, April 2015.

[18] Y. Zhang and X. Ruan, “π model ac-ac converter with controllable phase and amplitude,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 6422-6431, Aug. 2017.

[19] A.L. Eshkevari, I. Abdoli., M.K. Hajiabadi and A. Mosallanejad, “High step-up direct ac-ac boost converter with optimal components counts based on sepic,” IET Power Electron., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1106-1118, 2024.

[20] I. Abdoli, M.K. Hajiabadi, A. Mosallanejad and A.L. Eshkevari, “A single-phase p-type ac-ac converter with reduced components count and high boost factor,” Int. J. Circ. Theory Appl., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 360-378, Aug. 2023.

[21] T. Mishima, Y. Nakagawa and M. Nakaoka, “A bridgeless BHB ZVS-PWM ac-ac converter for high-frequency induction heating applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 3304-3315, July-Aug. 2015.

[22] H.F. Ahmed, H. Cha, A.A. Khan and H. Kim, “A novel buck-boost ac-ac converter with both inverting and noninverting operations and without commutation problem,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4241-4251, June 2016.

[23] N. Ashraf, G. Abbas, N. Ullah, H.I.A. khammash and M. Zubair, “An improved bipolar voltage boost ac voltage controller with reduced switching transistors,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 90402-90417, 2021.

[24] H.F. Ahmed, M.S.E Moursi, B. Zahawi, and K.A. Hosani, “High-efficiency single-phase matrix converter with diverse symmetric bipolar buck and boost operations,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 4300-4315, April 2021.

[25] H.F. Ahmed, O. Alzaabi, M.S.E. Moursi, and K.H.A. Hosaini, “Highly-efficient dual-buck structured buck-boost ac-ac converter with versatile identical inverting/noninverting operations,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 11403-11417, Dec. 2023.

[26] B. Fathipour, S.M.J. Mousavi and E. Babaei, “A family of single-phase boost ac-ac converters based on impedance network cells with symmetric bipolar operation,” Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 291-310, May 2024.

[27] M.S. Dall’Asta, I. Barbi and T.B. Lazzarin, “Ac-ac hybrid boost switched-capacitor converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 13115-13125, Dec. 2020.

[28] S. Sharifi, M. Monfared, M. Babaei and A. Pourfaraj, “Highly efficient single-phase buck-boost variablefrequency ac-ac converter with inherent commutation capability,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 3640-3649, May 2020.

[29] B.H. Kwon, G.Y. Jeong, S.H. Han and D.H. Lee, “Novel line conditioner with voltage up/down capability,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1110-1119, Oct. 2002.